What your vote means
A "yes" vote on Amendment 83 establishes a state constitutional right to hunt and fish.
A "no" vote on Amendment 83 means that hunting and fishing will continue as allowed under existing state and federal law.
Summary and analysis
What does Amendment 83 do?
Amendment 83 establishes a right in the Colorado Constitution to fish and hunt certain wildlife, and establishes hunting and fishing as the preferred means of managing fish and wildlife populations. The right applies to traditional hunting and fishing methods. It does not apply to species that are not typically hunted or fished (nongame species), endangered species, or any species that is illegal to hunt under federal law. This measure does not change existing laws related to trespassing on private property. It allows the state to regulate hunting, fishing, and wildlife management if necessary for sound scientific reasons, public safety, or to preserve future hunting and fishing opportunities.
How does Colorado currently manage and regulate fish and wildlife?
Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) is the state agency responsible for fish and wildlife management in Colorado and administers regulations for hunting and fishing, as adopted by the CPW Commission, a citizen board appointed by the Governor. State law requires wildlife and their environment to be protected, preserved, enhanced, and managed for the use, benefit, and enjoyment of the people and visitors of Colorado.
Current regulations on hunting and fishing include:
where and when hunting and fishing can occur;
license and permit requirements;
methods and materials for hunters and anglers;
limits on how many animals can be hunted, fished, or trapped.
Regulations are generally guided by information on wildlife and fish populations, species and habitat management plans, and recreational opportunities and needs.
How does this measure affect existing and future hunting and fishing regulations?
The measure results in no immediate change to existing state law or regulations. Hunting and fishing will continue to be allowed under existing state and federal law and regulations. Creating a new constitutional right to hunt and fish may affect how the legislature or CPW Commission makes policies about hunting and fishing, and it could lead to changes depending on how courts interpret the language of the measure when reviewing existing or future policies.
Arguments for and against
For
1) This measure provides lasting protection against future attempts to restrict or eliminate hunting and fishing, and Colorado should join the 24 other states that similarly protect the right to hunt and fish in their state constitutions. Additionally, hunting and fishing are part of Colorado's heritage and cultural identity and are important to its tourism and recreation economy. Revenue from hunting and fishing licenses benefits habitat and wildlife management efforts in all areas of the state, with one-third of CPW's current annual revenue, about $115 million, coming from license sales.
Against
1) The state constitution should protect fundamental rights and not recreational activities. Colorado is already a leader in wildlife conservation and management. Enshrining a right to hunt and fish in the Colorado Constitution is unnecessary, and it promotes one method of managing wildlife above others. This measure may restrict the ability to place guardrails on hunting, fishing, and trapping. Further, the use of undefined, vague language could prompt costly legal challenges and undermine reasonable regulations that voters, state lawmakers, and CPW have already put in place.
Fiscal impact
State Spending
The measure is not expected to significantly change state spending in the near term, but could result in increased legal costs for the state as the new right to hunt and fish is applied. Specifically, CPW may have increased workload and costs for legal advice when developing new rules and regulations to ensure that they comply with the measure. In addition, if legal challenges to the constitutionality of new or existing hunting and fishing regulations occur, CPW spending on litigation costs will increase. The exact amount of these potential costs cannot be estimated because they depend on the actions of private parties and decisions by the courts.
From the Legislative Council Staff's The Blue Book: State Ballot Information Booklet, pages 21 to 23.
The ballot question83
Shall there be an amendment to the Colorado Constitution creating a constitutional right to hunt, fish, and harvest fish and wildlife by traditional methods, including all species of fish and wildlife managed by the state except non-game species, endangered species, or any species that is illegal to hunt under federal law, and, in connection therewith, establishing hunting and fishing as the preferred means of managing fish and wildlife populations; and preserving the right of the state to regulate hunting, fishing, and wildlife management if necessary for sound scientific wildlife conservation and management, public safety, or to preserve the future of hunting and fishing opportunities for all species?
Issue committees registered with the state
- In favor
- Let's Go Colorado; Vote Yes on 83; Colorado's Wildlife Deserve Better; Hunt to Conserve Colorado
- Opposed
- Protect Colorado's Constitution; Stop the Constitutional Power Grab; Colorado Hunters and Anglers for Sensible Wildlife Conservation; Vote No 83; People for a Fair Colorado; Make Good Change
Issue committees’ money
What each committee for or against this measure has raised and spent, from its filings since Jan. 1, 2025. A committee working on several measures reports its money once, and it is shown beside each. A donor is named here when any one gift was $200 or more.
| Committee | Raised | Raised, drawn to scale | Spent |
|---|---|---|---|
| ForCOLORADO'S WILDLIFE DESERVE BETTER | $269,415 | $234,056 | |
| ForHUNT TO CONSERVE COLORADO | $30,000 | $25,000 | |
| ForLET'S GO COLORADO | $925,000 | $912,453 | |
| ForVOTE YES ON 83 | $1,702,472 | $1,886,141 | |
| AgainstCOLORADO HUNTERS AND ANGLERS FOR SENSIBLE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION | $195,689 | $136,759 | |
| AgainstPROTECT COLORADO'S CONSTITUTION | $10,370 | $8,118 | |
| AgainstSTOP THE CONSTITUTIONAL POWER GRAB | $19,920 | $11,682 |
COLORADO'S WILDLIFE DESERVE BETTER
- HUNTER ACTION FUND, SAN ANTONIO$50,000
- SAFARI CLUB INTERNATIONAL - COLORADO CHAPTER, WOODLAND PARK$50,000
- T ROOSEVELT ACTION INC, CENTENNIAL$50,000
- ROCKY MOUNTAIN BIGHORN SOCIETY INC, CLIFTON$30,000
- WILD SHEEP FOUNDATION, BOZEMAN$30,000
From donors not named here: 59 gifts, $4,065.
HUNT TO CONSERVE COLORADO
- HUNT TO CONSERVE, INC., MISSOULA$30,000
LET'S GO COLORADO
- DENVER METRO CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, DENVER$925,000
VOTE YES ON 83
- GOPAC ELECTION FUND, ARLINGTON$475,000
- T. ROOSEVELT CONSERVATION ALLIANCE, MARSHFIELD$412,000
- CONGRESSIONAL SPORTSMEN'S FOUNDATION, WASHINGTON$350,000
- HUNTER ACTION FUND, SAN ANTONIO$100,000
- JAMES JOHNSON, COLORADO SPRINGS$100,000
From donors not named here: 7 gifts, $222.
COLORADO HUNTERS AND ANGLERS FOR SENSIBLE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
- CENTER FOR A HUMANE ECONOMY, INC., BETHESDA$108,254
- SIERRA CLUB, DENVER$30,000
- BOLDLY FORWARD COLORADO, DENVER$14,000
- RICHARD PRITZLAFF, BOULDER$10,000
- DAVID HATCH, BOULDER$5,000
From donors not named here: 50 gifts, $3,935.
PROTECT COLORADO'S CONSTITUTION
- COLORADO HUNTERS AND ANGLERS FOR SENSIBLE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION, STEAMBOAT SPRINGS$2,400
- CHERYL MACH, COLORADO SPRINGS$1,000
- MITCHELL ANDERSON, ERIE$1,000
- SUSAN SOMMERS, LONGMONT$1,000
- JACQUELINE MASON, EVERGREEN$897
From donors not named here: 39 gifts, $2,496.
STOP THE CONSTITUTIONAL POWER GRAB
- SIERRA CLUB, DENVER$9,310
- COLORADO HUNTERS AND ANGLERS FOR SENSIBLE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION, STEAMBOAT SPRINGS$3,700
- HUMANE WORLD FOR ANIMALS, WASHINGTON$2,000
- JERILYN BENSARD, DENVER$1,000
- COLORADO WILD, CARBONDALE$800
From donors not named here: 14 gifts, -$30.
As printed in the document it was read from. Money from TRACER, the Secretary of State's campaign finance system (read 4:01 a.m.).